Electricity Act, 2003
128. Investigation of
certain matters.-
1.
The
Appropriate Commission may, on being satisfied that a licensee has failed to
comply with any of the conditions of licence or a generating company or a
licensee has failed to comply with any of the provisions of this Act or the
rules or regulations made thereunder, at any time, by order in writing, direct
any person (hereafter in this section referred to as "Investigating Authority")
specified in the order to investigate the affairs of any generating company or
licensee and to report to that Commission on any investigation made by such
Investigating Authority:
Provided
that
the Investigating Authority may, wherever necessary, employ any auditor or any
other person for the purpose of assisting him in any investigation under this
section.
2.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in section 235 of the Companies Act, 1956 (1
of 1956), the Investigating Authority may, at any time, and shall, or being
directed so to do by the Appropriate Commission, cause an inspection to be
made, by one or more of its officers, of any licensee or generating company and
his books of account; and the Investigating Authority shall supply to the
licensee or generating company, as the case may be, a copy of his report on
such inspection.
3.
It
shall be the duty of every manager, managing director or other officer of the
licensee or generating company, as the case may be, to produce before the
Investigating Authority directed to make the investigation under sub-section
(1), or inspection under sub-section (2), all such books of account, registers
and other documents in his custody or power and to furnish him with any
statement and information relating to the affairs of the licensee or generating
company, as the case may be, as the said Investigating Authority may require of
him within such time as the said Investigating Authority may specify.
4.
Any
Investigating Authority, directed to make an investigation under sub-section
(1), or inspection under sub-section (2), may examine on oath any manager,
managing director or other officer of the licensee or generating company, as
the case may be, in relation to his business and may administer oaths
accordingly.
5.
The
Investigating Authority, shall, if it has been directed by the Appropriate
Commission to cause an inspection to be made, and may, in any other case,
report to the Appropriate Commission on any inspection made under this section.
6.
On
receipt of any report under sub-section (1) or sub-section (5), the Appropriate
Commission may, after giving such opportunity to the licensee or generating
company, as the case may be, to make a representation in connection with the
report as in the opinion of the Appropriate Commission seems reasonable, by
order in writing--
a. require the licensee
or the generating company to take such action in respect of any matter arising
out of the report as the Appropriate Commission may think fit; or
b. cancel the licence;
or
c. direct the generating
company to cease to carry on the business of generation of electricity.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The
Appropriate Commission may, after giving reasonable notice to the licensee or
the generating company, as the case may be, publish the report submitted by the
Investigating Authority under sub-section (5) or such portion thereof as may
appear to it to be necessary.
8.
The
Appropriate Commission may specify the minimum information to be maintained by
the licensee or the generating company in their books, the manner in which such
information shall be maintained, the checks and other verifications to be
adopted by licensee or the generating company in that connection and all other
matters incidental thereto as are, in its opinion, necessary to enable the
Investigating Authority to discharge satisfactorily its functions under this
section.
Explanation: For the purposes of
this section, the expression "licensee or the generating company"
shall include in the case of a licensee incorporated in India--
a. all its subsidiaries
formed for the purpose of carrying on the business of generation or
transmission or distribution or trading of electricity exclusively outside
India; and
b. all its branches
whether situated in India or outside India.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
All
expenses of, and incidental to, any investigation made under this section shall
be defrayed by the licensee or the generating company, as the case may be, and
shall have priority over the debts due from the licensee or the generating
company and shall be recoverable as an arrear of land revenue.