Court Fees Act, 1850
3.Bar of limitation .-
(1) Subject to the provisions contained in sections 4 to 24
(inclusive), every suit instituted, appeal preferred, and application made
after the prescribed period shall be dismissed, although limitation has not
been set up as a defense.
(2) For the purposes of this Act,--
(a) a suit is instituted,--
(I) in an ordinary case, when the plaint is
presented to the proper officer;
(ii) in the case of a pauper, when his application
for leave to sue as pauper is made; and
(iii) in the case of a claim against a company
which is being wound up by the court, when the claimant first sends in his
claim to the official liquidator;
(b) any claim by way of a set off or a counter
claim, shall be treated as a separate suit and shall be deemed to have been
instituted—
( i ) in the case of a
set off, on the same date as the suit in which the set off is pleaded;
(ii) in the case of a counter claim, on the
date on which the counter claim is made in court;
(c) an application by notice of motion in a
High Court is made when the application is presented to the proper officer of
that court.