Contempt of Courts Act, 1971
Rules To Regulate Proceedings For Contempt Of Supreme Court, 1975
GSR 142- In exercise of the powers under section 23 of the
Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 read with article 145 of the Constitution of India
and all other powers enabling it in this behalf, the Supreme Court hereby
makes, with the approval of the President, the following rules: -
1.
(1) These Rules may be called the Rules to
Regulate Proceedings for Contempt of the Supreme Court, 1975.
(2) They shall come into force on the date of
their publication in the Official Gazette.1
PART I
2.
(1) Where contempt is committed in view or
presence or hearing of the Court, the contemner may be punished by the Court
before which it is committed either forthwith or on such date as may be
appointed by the Court in that behalf.
(2) Pending the determination of the charge,
the Court may direct that the contemner shall be detained in such custody as it
may specify:
PROVIDED that the contemner may released on bail on
such terms as the Court may direct.
PART II
3. In case of contempt other than the contempt referred to in
rule 2, the Court may take action:
(a) suo motu, or
(b) on a petition made by Attorney General, or
Solicitor General, or
(c) on a petition made by any person, and in
the case of a criminal contempt with the consent in writing of the Attorney
General or the Solicitor General.
4.
(a) Every petition under rule 3(b) or (c)
shall contain:-
(i) the name, description and place of
residence of the petitioner or petitioners and of the persons charged;
(ii) nature of the contempt alleged, and such
material facts, including the date or dates of commission of the alleged
contempt, as may be necessary for the proper determination of the case;
(iii) if a petition has previously been made
by him on the same facts, the petitioner shall give the details of the petition
previously made and shall also indicate the result thereof;
(b) The petition shall be supported by an
affidavit.
(c) Whether the petitioner relies upon a
document or documents in his possession or power, he shall file such document or
documents or true copies thereof with the petition.
(d) No court fee shall be payable on the
petition, and on any documents filed in the proceedings.
5. Every petition under rule 3(b) and (c) shall be posted before
the Court for preliminary hearing and for orders as to issue of notice. Upon
such hearing, the Court if satisfied that no prima facie case has been made out
for issue of notice, may dismiss the petition, and, if not so satisfied direct
that notice of the petition be issued to the contemner.
6.
(1) Notice to the person charged shall be in
Form I. The person charged shall, unless otherwise ordered, appear in person
before the Court as directed on the date fixed for hearing of the proceeding,
and shall continue to remain present during hearing till the proceeding is
finally disposed of by order of the Court.
(2) When action is instituted on petition, a
copy of the petition along with the annexure and affidavits shall be served
upon the person charged.
7. The person charged may file his reply duly supported by an
affidavit or affidavits.
8. No further affidavit or document shall be filed except with
the leave of the Court.
9. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, seven copies of the
Paper Book shall be prepared in the Registry, one for the petitioner, one for
the opposite party and the remaining for the use of the Court. The Paper Book
in the case shall be prepared at the expense of the Central Government and
shall consist of the following documents:-
(i) Petition and affidavits filed by the
petitioner.
(ii) A copy of, or a statement relating to,
the objectionable matter constituting the alleged contempt.
(iii) Reply and affidavit of the opposite
party.
(iv) Documents filed by the parties.
(v) Any other document which the Registrar may
deem fit to include.
10. The Court may direct the Attorneyčeneral or
Solicitor-General to appear and assist the Court.
11.
(1) The Court may, if it has reason to
believe, that the person charged is absconding or is otherwise evading service
of notice, or if he fails to appear in person or to continue to remain present
in person in pursuance of the notice, direct a warrant bailable or non-bailable
for his arrest, addressed to one or more police officers or may order
attachment of property. The warrant shall be issued under the signature of the
Registrar. The warrant shall be in Form II and shall be executed, as far as may
be in the manner provided for execution of warrants under the Code of Criminal
Procedure.
(2) The warrant shall be executed by the officer
or officers to whom it is directed, and may also be executed by any other
police officer whose name is endorsed upon the warrant by whom it is directed
or endorsed.
(3) Where a warrant is to be executed outside
the Union Territory of Delhi, the Court may instead of directing such warrant
to police officer, forward it to the Magistrate of the District or the
Superintendent of Police or Commissioner of Police of the district within which
the person charged is believed to be residing. The Magistrate or the police
office to whom the warrant is forwarded shall endorse his name thereon, and
cause it to be executed.
(4) Every person who is arrested and detained
shall be produced before the nearest Magistrate within a period of twenty-four
hours of such arrest excluding the time necessary for the journey from the
place of arrest to the Court of the Magistrate, and no such person shall be
detained in custody beyond the said period without the authority of a
Magistrate.
12. The Court may, either suo motu, or on motion made for that
purpose, order the attendance for cross-examination, of a person whose
affidavit has been filed in the matter.
13. The Court may make orders for the purpose of securing the
attendance of any person to be examined as a witness and for discovery of
production of any document.
14. The Court may pass such orders as it thinks fit including
orders as to costs which may be recovered as if the order were a decree of the
Court.
15. Save as otherwise provided by the rules contained herein, the
provisions of the Supreme Court Rules, 1966, shall, so far as may be, apply to
proceedings in relation to proceedings in contempt under this part.
16. Where a person charged with contempt is adjudged guilty and
is sentenced to suffer imprisonment, a warrant of commitment and detention
shall be made out in Form IV under the signature of the Registrar. Every such
warrant shall remain in force until it is cancelled by order of the Court or
until is executed. The Superintendent of the Jail shall in pursuance of the
order receive the person so adjudged and detain him in custody for the period
specified therein, or until further orders.