Companies Act, 2013
Chapter
VI
Registration
of Charges
77.
Duty
to register charges, etc.
1. It shall be the duty
of every company creating a charge within or outside India, on its property or
assets or any of its undertakings, whether tangible or otherwise, and situated
in or outside India, to register the particulars of the charge signed by the
company and the charge-holder together with the instruments, if any, creating
such charge in such form, on payment of such fees and in such manner as may be
prescribed, with the Registrar within thirty days of its creation:
Provided
that the Registrar may, on an application by the company, allow such
registration to be made within a period of three hundred days of such creation
on payment of such additional fees as may be prescribed:
Provided
further that if registration is not made within a period of three hundred days
of such creation, the company shall seek extension of time in accordance with
section 87:
Provided
also that any subsequent registration of a charge shall not prejudice any right
acquired in respect of any property before the charge is actually registered.
1.
2. Where a charge is
registered with the Registrar under sub-section (1 ), he shall issue a
certificate of registration of such charge in such form and in such manner as
may be prescribed to the company and, as the case may be, to the person in
whose favour the charge is created.
3. Notwithstanding
anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, no charge
created by a company shall be taken into account by the liquidator or any other
creditor unless it is duly registered under sub-section (1 ) and a
certificate of registration of such charge is given by the Registrar under
sub-section (2 ).
4. Nothing in
sub-section (3 ) shall prejudice any contract or obligation for the
repayment of the money secured by a charge.