Companies Act, 2013
56.
Transfer
and transmission of securities.
1. A company shall not
register a transfer of securities of the company, or the interest of a member
in the company in the case of a company having no share capital, other than the
transfer between persons both of whose names are entered as holders of
beneficial interest in the records of a depository, unless a proper instrument
of transfer, in such form as may be prescribed, duly stamped, dated and
executed by or on behalf of the transferor and the transferee and specifying
the name, address and occupation, if any, of the transferee has been delivered
to the company by the transferor or the transferee within a period of sixty
days from the date of execution, along with the certificate relating to the
securities, or if no such certificate is in existence, along with the letter of
allotment of securities:
Provided
that where the instrument of transfer has been lost or the instrument of
transfer has not been delivered within the prescribed period, the company may
register the transfer on such terms as to indemnity as the Board may think fit.
1.
2. Nothing in
sub-section (1 ) shall prejudice the power of the company to register, on
receipt of an intimation of transmission of any right to securities by
operation of law from any person to whom such right has been transmitted.
3. Where an application
is made by the transferor alone and relates to partly paid shares, the transfer
shall not be registered, unless the company gives the notice of the
application, in such manner as may be prescribed, to the transferee and the
transferee gives no objection to the transfer within two weeks from the receipt
of notice.
4. Every company shall,
unless prohibited by any provision of law or any order of Court, Tribunal or
other authority, deliver the certificates of all securities allotted,
transferred or transmitted—
a.
within
a period of two months from the date of incorporation, in the case of
subscribers to the memorandum;
b.
within
a period of two months from the date of allotment, in the case of any allotment
of any of its shares;
c.
within
a period of one month from the date of receipt by the company of the instrument
of transfer under sub-section (1 ) or, as the case may be, of the
intimation of transmission under sub-section (2 ), in the case of a
transfer or transmission of securities;
d.
within
a period of six months from the date of allotment in the case of any allotment
of debenture:
Provided
that where the securities are dealt with in a depository, the company shall
intimate the details of allotment of securities to depository immediately on
allotment of such securities.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. The transfer of any
security or other interest of a deceased person in a company made by his legal
representative shall, even if the legal representative is not a holder thereof,
be valid as if he had been the holder at the time of the execution of the
instrument of transfer.
6. Where any default is
made in complying with the provisions of sub-sections (1 ) to (5 ),
the company shall be punishable with fine which shall not be less than
twenty-five thousand rupees but which may extend to five lakh rupees and every
officer of the company who is in default shall be punishable with fine which
shall not be less than ten thousand rupees but which may extend to one lakh
rupees.
7. Without prejudice to
any liability under the Depositories Act, 1996, where any depository or
depository participant, with an intention to defraud a person, has transferred
shares, it shall be liable under section 447.