Companies Act, 2013
55.
Issue
and redemption of preference shares.
1. No company limited by
shares shall, after the commencement of this Act, issue any preference shares
which are irredeemable.
2. A company limited by
shares may, if so authorised by its articles, issue preference shares which are
liable to be redeemed within a period not exceeding twenty years from the date
of their issue subject to such conditions as may be prescribed: shares.
Provided
that a company may issue preference shares for a period exceeding twenty years
for infrastructure projects, subject to the redemption of such percentage of
shares as may be prescribed on an annual basis at the option of such
preferential shareholders:
Provided
further tható
a. no such shares shall
be redeemed except out of the profits of the company which would otherwise be
available for dividend or out of the proceeds of a fresh issue of shares made
for the purposes of such redemption;
b. no such shares shall
be redeemed unless they are fully paid;
c. where such shares are
proposed to be redeemed out of the profits of the company, there shall, out of
such profits, be transferred, a sum equal to the nominal amount of the shares
to be redeemed, to a reserve, to be called the Capital Redemption Reserve Account,
and the provisions of this Act relating to reduction of share capital of a
company shall, except as provided in this section, apply as if the Capital
Redemption Reserve Account were paid-up share capital of the company; and
d.
i.
in
case of such class of companies, as may be prescribed and whose financial
statement comply with the accounting standards prescribed for such class of
companies under section 133, the premium, if any, payable on redemption shall
be provided for out of the profits of the company, before the shares are
redeemed:
Provided
also that premium, if any, payable on redemption of any preference shares
issued on or before the commencement of this Act by any such company shall be
provided for out of the profits of the company or out of the companyís
securities premium account, before such shares are redeemed.
ii.
in
a case not falling under sub-clause (i ) above, the premium, if any,
payable on redemption shall be provided for out of the profits of the company
or out of the companyís securities premium account, before such shares are
redeemed.
1.
2.
3. Where a company is
not in a position to redeem any preference shares or to pay dividend, if any,
on such shares in accordance with the terms of issue (such shares hereinafter
referred to as unredeemed preference shares), it may, with the consent of the
holders of three-fourths in value of such preference shares and with the
approval of the Tribunal on a petition made by it in this behalf, issue further
redeemable preference shares equal to the amount due, including the dividend
thereon, in respect of the unredeemed preference shares, and on the issue of
such further redeemable preference shares, the unredeemed preference shares
shall be deemed to have been redeemed:
Provided
that the Tribunal shall, while giving approval under this sub-section, order
the redemption forthwith of preference shares held by such persons who have not
consented to the issue of further redeemable preference shares.
Explanation.ó For the removal of
doubts, it is hereby declared that the issue of further redeemable preference
shares or the redemption of preference shares under this section shall not be
deemed to be an increase or, as the case may be, a reduction, in the share
capital of the company.
4. The capital
redemption reserve account may, notwithstanding anything in this section, be
applied by the company, in paying up unissued shares of the company to be
issued to members of the company as fully paid bonus shares.
Explanation. óFor the purposes of
sub-section (2 ), the term ëëinfrastructure projectsíí means the
infrastructure projects specified in Schedule VI.