Companies Act, 2013
125.
Investor
Education and Protection Fund.
1. The Central
Government shall establish a Fund to be called the Investor Education and
Protection Fund (herein referred to as the Fund).
2. There shall be
credited to the Fund—
a.
the
amount given by the Central Government by way of grants after due appropriation
made by Parliament by law in this behalf for being utilised for the purposes of
the Fund;
b.
donations
given to the Fund by the Central Government, State Governments, companies or
any other institution for the purposes of the Fund;
c.
the
amount in the Unpaid Dividend Account of companies transferred to the Fund
under sub-section (5 ) of section 124;
d.
the
amount in the general revenue account of the Central Government which had been
transferred to that account under sub-section (5 ) of section 205A of the
Companies Act, 1956, as it stood immediately before the commencement of the
Companies (Amendment) Act, 1999, and remaining unpaid or unclaimed on the
commencement of this Act;
e.
the
amount lying in the Investor Education and Protection Fund under section 205C
of the Companies Act, 1956;
f.
the
interest or other income received out of investments made from the Fund;
g.
the
amount received under sub-section (4 ) of section 38;
h.
the
application money received by companies for allotment of any securities and due
for refund;
i.
matured
deposits with companies other than banking companies;
j.
matured
debentures with companies;
k.
interest
accrued on the amounts referred to in clauses (h ) to (j );
l.
sale
proceeds of fractional shares arising out of issuance of bonus shares, merger
and amalgamation for seven or more years;
m.
redemption
amount of preference shares remaining unpaid or unclaimed for seven or more
years; and
n.
such
other amount as may be prescribed:
Provided
that no such amount referred to in clauses (h ) to (j ) shall form
part of the Fund unless such amount has remained unclaimed and unpaid for a
period of seven years from the date it became due for payment.
1.
2.
3. The Fund shall be
utilised for—
a.
the
refund in respect of unclaimed dividends, matured deposits, matured debentures,
the application money due for refund and interest thereon;
b.
promotion
of investors’ education, awareness and protection;
c.
distribution
of any disgorged amount among eligible and identifiable applicants for shares
or debentures, shareholders, debenture-holders or depositors who have suffered
losses due to wrong actions by any person, in accordance with the orders made
by the Court which had ordered disgorgement;
d.
reimbursement
of legal expenses incurred in pursuing class action suits under sections 37 and
245 by members, debenture-holders or depositors as may be sanctioned by the
Tribunal; and
e.
any
other purpose incidental thereto, in accordance with such rules as may be
prescribed:
Provided
that the person whose amounts referred to in clauses (a ) to (d )
of sub-section (2 ) of section 205C transferred to Investor Education and
Protection Fund, after the expiry of the period of seven years as per
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, shall be entitled to get refund out of
the Fund in respect of such claims in accordance with rules made under this
section.
Explanation.— The disgorged amount
refers to the amount received through disgorgement or disposal of securities.
1.
2.
3.
4. Any person claiming
to be entitled to the amount referred in sub-section (2 ) may apply to
the authority constituted under sub-section (5 ) for the payment of the
money claimed.
5. The Central
Government shall constitute, by notification, an authority for administration
of the Fund consisting of a chairperson and such other members, not exceeding
seven and a chief executive officer, as the Central Government may appoint.
6. The manner of
administration of the Fund, appointment of chairperson, members and chief
executive officer, holding of meetings of the authority shall be in accordance
with such rules as may be prescribed.
7. The Central
Government may provide to the authority such offices, officers, employees and
other resources in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed.
8. The authority shall
administer the Fund and maintain separate accounts and other relevant records
in relation to the Fund in such form as may be prescribed after consultation
with the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
9. It shall be competent
for the authority constituted under sub-section (5 ) to spend money out
of the Fund for carrying out the objects specified in sub-section (3 ).
10. The accounts of the
Fund shall be audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India at such
intervals as may be specified by him and such audited accounts together with
the audit report thereon shall be forwarded annually by the authority to the
Central Government.
11. The authority shall
prepare in such form and at such time for each financial year as may be
prescribed its annual report giving a full account of its activities during the
financial year and forward a copy thereof to the Central Government and the
Central Government shall cause the annual report and the audit report given by
the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India to be laid before each House of
Parliament.