Companies Act, 2013
105.
Restriction
on voting rights.
1. Any member of a
company entitled to attend and vote at a meeting of the company shall be
entitled to appoint another person as a proxy to attend and vote at the meeting
on his behalf:
Provided
that a proxy shall not have the right to speak at such meeting and shall not be
entitled to vote except on a poll:
Provided
further that, unless the articles of a company otherwise provide, this
subsection shall not apply in the case of a company not having a share capital:
Provided
also that the Central Government may prescribe a class or classes of companies
whose members shall not be entitled to appoint another person as a proxy:
Provided
also that a person appointed as proxy shall act on behalf of such member or
number of members not exceeding fifty and such number of shares as may be
prescribed.
1.
2. In every notice
calling a meeting of a company which has a share capital, or the articles of
which provide for voting by proxy at the meeting, there shall appear with
reasonable prominence a statement that a member entitled to attend and vote is
entitled to appoint a proxy, or, where that is allowed, one or more proxies, to
attend and vote instead of himself, and that a proxy need not be a member.
3. If default is made in
complying with sub-section (2 ), every officer of the company who is in
default shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
4. Any provision
contained in the articles of a company which specifies or requires a longer
period than forty-eight hours before a meeting of the company, for depositing
with the company or any other person any instrument appointing a proxy or any
other document necessary to show the validity or otherwise relating to the
appointment of a proxy in order that the appointment may be effective at such
meeting, shall have effect as if a period of forty-eight hours had been
specified in or required by such provision for such deposit.
5. If for the purpose of
any meeting of a company, invitations to appoint as proxy a person or one of a
number of persons specified in the invitations are issued at the company’s
expense to any member entitled to have a notice of the meeting sent to him and
to vote thereat by proxy, every officer of the company who knowingly issues the
invitations as aforesaid or wilfully authorises or permits their issue shall be
punishable with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees:
Provided
that an officer shall not be punishable under this sub-section by reason only
of the issue to a member at his request in writing of a form of appointment
naming the proxy, or of a list of persons willing to act as proxies, if the
form or list is available on request in writing to every member entitled to
vote at the meeting by proxy.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. The instrument
appointing a proxy shall—
a.
be
in writing; and
b.
be
signed by the appointer or his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the
appointer is a body corporate, be under its seal or be signed by an officer or
an attorney duly authorised by it.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. An instrument
appointing a proxy, if in the form as may be prescribed, shall not be
questioned on the ground that it fails to comply with any special requirements
specified for such instrument by the articles of a company.
8. Every member entitled
to vote at a meeting of the company, or on any resolution to be moved thereat,
shall be entitled during the period beginning twenty-four hours before the time
fixed for the commencement of the meeting and ending with the conclusion of the
meeting, to inspect the proxies lodged, at any time during the business hours
of the company, provided not less than three days’ notice in writing of the
intention so to inspect is given to the company. Proxies.