Companies Act, 1956
Sec 292 - Certain powers to be exercised by Board only at
meeting.
(1) The Board of directors of a company shall
exercise the following powers on behalf of the company, and it shall do so only
by means of resolutions passed at meetings of the Board :
(a) the power to make calls on shareholders in
respect of money unpaid on their shares;
(b) the power to issue debentures;
(c) the power to borrow moneys otherwise than
on debentures;
(d) the power to invest the funds of the
company; and
(e) the power to make loans:
Provided that the Board may, by a resolution
passed at a meeting, delegate to any committee of directors, the managing
director, the manager or any other principal officer of the company or in the
case of a branch office of the company, a principal officer of the branch
office, the powers specified in clauses (c), (d) and (e) to the extent
specified in sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) respectively, on such conditions as
the Board may prescribe:
Provided further that the acceptance by a
banking company in the ordinary course of its business of deposits of money
from the public repayable on demand or otherwise and withdrawable by cheque,
drafts, order or otherwise, or the placing of moneys on deposit by a banking
company with another banking company on such conditions as the Board may
prescribe, shall not be deemed to be a borrowing of moneys or, as the case may
be, a making of loans by a banking company within the meaning of this section.
Explanation I : Nothing in clause (c)
of sub-section (1) shall apply to borrowings by a banking company from other
banking companies or from the Reserve Bank of India, the State Bank of India or
any other banks established by or under any Act.
Explanation II : In respect of dealings
between a company and its bankers, the exercise by the company of the power
specified in clause (c) of sub-section (1) shall mean the arrangement made by
the company with its bankers for the borrowing of money by way of overdraft or
cash credit or otherwise and not the actual day to day operation on overdraft,
cash credit or other accounts by means of which the arrangement so made is
actually availed of.
(2) Every resolution delegating the power
referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (1) shall specify the total amount
outstanding at any one time up to which money may be borrowed by the delegate.
(3) Every resolution delegating the power
referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (1) shall specify the total amount up
to which the funds may be invested, and the nature of the investments which may
be made, by the delegate.
(4) Every resolution delegating the power
referred to in clause (e) of sub-section (1) shall specify the total amount up
to which loans may be made by the delegate, the purposes for which the loans
may be made, and the maximum amount of loans which may be made for each such
purpose in individual cases.
(5) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to
affect the right of the company in general meeting to impose restrictions and
conditions on the exercise by the Board of any of the powers specified in
sub-section (1).