Companies Act, 1956
Sec 284 - Removal of directors.
(1) A company may, by ordinary resolution,
remove a director (not being a director appointed by the Central Government in
pursuance of section 408) before the expiry of his period of office:
Provided that this sub-section shall not, in the
case of a private company, authorize the removal of a director holding office
for life on the 1st day of April, 1952, whether or not he is subject to
retirement under an age limit by virtue of the articles or otherwise:
Provided further that nothing contained in this
sub-section shall apply where the company has availed itself of the option
given to it under section 265 to appoint not less than two-thirds of the total
number of directors according to the principle of proportional representation.
(2) Special notice shall be required of any
resolution to remove a director under this section, or to appoint somebody
instead of a director so removed at the meeting at which he is removed.
(3) On receipt of notice of a resolution to
remove a director under this section, the company shall forthwith send a copy
thereof to the director concerned, and the director (whether or not he is a
member of the company) shall be entitled to be heard on the resolution at the
meeting.
(4) Where notice is given of a resolution to
remove a director under this section and the director concerned makes with
respect thereto representations in writing to the company (not exceeding a
reasonable length) and requests their notification to members of the company,
the company shall, unless the representations are received by it too late for
it to do so,---
(a) in any notice of the resolution given to
members of the company, state the fact of the representations having been made;
and
(b) send a copy of the representations to
every member of the company to whom notice of the meeting is sent (whether
before or after receipt of the representations by the company);
and if a copy of the representations is not
sent as aforesaid because they were received too late or because of the
company's default, the director may (without prejudice to his right to be heard
orally) require that the representations shall be read out at the meeting:
Provided that copies of the representations need
not be sent out and the representations need not be read out at the meeting if,
on the application either of the company or of any other person who claims to
be aggrieved, the Company Law Board is satisfied that the rights conferred by
this sub-section are being abused to secure needless publicity for defamatory
matter; and the Company Law Board may order the company's costs on the
application to be paid in whole or in part by the director notwithstanding that
he is not a party to it.
(5) A vacancy created by the removal of a
director under this section may, if he had been appointed by the company in
general meeting or by the Board in pursuance of section 262, be filled by the
appointment of another director in his stead by the meeting at which he is
removed, provided special notice of the intended appointment has been given
under sub-section (2). A director so appointed shall hold office until the date
up to which his predecessor would have held office if he had not been removed
as aforesaid.
(6) If the vacancy is not filled under
sub-section (5), it may be filled as a casual vacancy in accordance with the
provisions, so far as they may be applicable, of section 262, and all the
provisions of that section shall apply accordingly:
Provided that the director who was removed from
office shall not be reappointed as a director by the Board of directors.
(7) Nothing in this section shall be taken :
(a) as depriving a person removed thereunder
of any compensation or damages payable to him in respect of the termination of
his appointment as director or of any appointment terminating with that as
director; or
(b) as derogating from any power to remove a
director which may exist apart from this section.