Companies Act, 1956
Sec 25 - Power
to dispense with "Limited" in name of charitable or other company.
(1) Where it is proved to the satisfaction of
the Central Government that an association :
(a) is about to be formed as a limited company
for promoting commerce, art, science, religion, charity or any other useful
object, and
(b) intends to apply its profits, if any, or
other income in promoting its objects, and to prohibit the payment of any
dividend to its members, the Central Government may, by license, direct that
the association may be registered as a company with limited liability, without
the addition to its name of the word "Limited" or the words
"Private Limited".
(2) The association may thereupon be
registered accordingly; and on registration shall enjoy all the privileges, and
(subject to the provisions of this section) be subject to all the obligations,
of limited companies.
(3) Where it is proved to the satisfaction of
the Central Government :
(a) that the objects of a company registered
under this Act as a limited company are restricted to those specified in clause
(a) of sub-section (1), and
(b) that by its constitution the company is
required to apply its profits, if any, or other income in promoting its objects
and is prohibited from paying any dividend to its members, the Central
Government may, by license, authorize the company by a special resolution to
change its name, including or consisting of the omission of the word
"Limited" or the words "Private Limited"; and section 23
shall apply to a change of name under this sub-section as it applies to a
change of name under section 21.
(4) A firm may be a member of any association
or company licensed under this section, but on the dissolution of the firm, its
membership of the association or company shall cease.
(5) A license may be granted by the Central
Government under this section on such conditions and subject to such
regulations as it thinks fit, and those conditions and regulations shall be
binding on the body to which the license is granted, and where the grant is
under sub-section (1), shall, if the Central Government so directs, be inserted
in the memorandum, or in the articles, or partly in the one and partly in the
other.
(6) It shall not be necessary for a body to
which a license is so granted to use the word "Limited" or the words
"Private Limited" as any part of its name and, unless its articles
otherwise provide, such body shall, if the Central Government by general or
special order so directs and to the extent specified in the directions, be
exempt from such of the provisions of this Act as may be specified therein.
(7) The license may at any time be revoked by
the Central Government, and upon revocation, the Registrar shall enter the word
"Limited" or the words "Private Limited" at the end of the
name upon the register of the body to which it was granted; and the body shall
cease to enjoy the exemption granted by this section:
Provided that, before a license is so revoked,
the Central Government shall give notice in writing of its intention to the
body, and shall afford it an opportunity of being heard in opposition to the
revocation.
(8)
(a) A body in respect of which a license under
this section is in force shall not alter the provisions of its memorandum with
respect to its objects except with the previous approval of the Central
Government signified in writing.
(b) The Central Government may revoke the
license of such a body if it contravenes the provisions of clause (a).
(c) In according the approval referred to in
clause (a), the Central Government may vary the license by making it subject to
such conditions and regulations as that Government thinks fit, in lieu of, or
in addition to, the conditions and regulations, if any, to which the license
was formerly subject.
(d) Where the alteration proposed in the
provisions of the memorandum of a body under this sub-section is with respect
to the objects of the body so far as may be required to enable it to do any of
the things specified in clauses (a) to (g) of sub-section (1) of section 17,
the provisions of this sub-section shall be in addition to, and not in
derogation of, the provisions of that section.
(9) Upon the revocation of a license granted
under this section to a body the name of which contains the words "Chamber
of Commerce", that body shall, within a period of three months from the
date of revocation or such longer period as the Central Government may think
fit to allow, change its name to a name which does not contain those words; and
(a) the notice to be given under the proviso
to sub-section (7) to that body shall include a statement of the effect of the
foregoing provisions of this sub-section; and
(b) section 23 shall apply to a change of name
under this sub-section as it applies to a change of name under section 21.
(10) If the body makes default in complying
with the requirements of sub-section (9), it shall be punishable with fine
which may extend to five thousand rupees for every day during which the default
continues.