Companies Act, 1956
Sec 147 -
Publication of name by company.
(1) Every company
(a) shall paint or affix its name and the
address of its registered office, and keep the same painted or affixed, on the
outside of every office or place in which its business is carried on, in a
conspicuous position, in letters easily legible ; and if the characters
employed therefore are not those of the language, or of one of the languages,
in general use in that locality, also in the characters of that language or of
one of those languages ;
(b) shall have its name engraven in legible
characters on its seal ; and
(c) shall have its name and the address of its
registered office mentioned in legible characters in all its business letters,
in all its bill heads and letter paper, and in all its notices and other
official publications ; and also have its name so mentioned in all bills of
exchange, hundis, promissory notes, endorsements, cheques and orders for money
or goods purporting to be signed by or on behalf of the company, and in all
bills of parcels, invoices, receipts and letters of credit of the company.
(2) If a company does not paint or affix its
name and the address of its registered office, or keep the same painted or
affixed in the manner directed by clause (a) of sub-section (1), the company,
and every officer of the company who is in default, shall be punishable with
fine which may extend to five hundred rupees for not so painting or affixing
its name and the address of its registered office, and for every day during
which its name and the address of its registered office, is not so kept painted
or affixed.
(3) If a company fails to comply with clause
(b) or clause (c) of sub-section (1), the company shall be punishable with fine
which may extend to five thousand rupees.
(4) If an officer of a company or any person
on its behalf
(a) uses, or authorizes the use of, any seal
purporting to be a seal of the company whereon its name is not engraven in the
manner aforesaid ;
(b) issues, or authorizes the issue of, any
business letter, bill head, letter paper, notice or other official publication
of the company wherein its name and the address of its registered office are
not mentioned in the manner aforesaid ;
(c) signs, or authorizes to be signed, on behalf
of the company, any bill of exchange, hundi, promissory note, endorsement,
cheque or order for money or goods where in its name is not mentioned in the
manner aforesaid; or
(d) issues, or authorizes the issue of, any
bill of parcels, invoice, receipt or letter of credit of the company, wherein
its name is not mentioned in the manner aforesaid ;
such officer or person shall be punishable
with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, and shall further be
personally liable to the holder of the bill of exchange, hundi, promissory
note, cheque or order for money or goods, for the amount thereof, unless it is
duly paid by the company.