Companies Act, 1956
Sec 11 -
Prohibition of associations and partnerships exceeding certain number.
(1) No company, association or partnership
consisting of more than ten persons shall be formed for the purpose of carrying
on the business of banking, unless it is registered as a company under this
Act, or is formed in pursuance of some other Indian Law.
(2) No company, association or partnership
consisting of more than twenty persons shall be formed for the purpose of
carrying on any other business that has for its object the acquisition of gain
by the company, association or partnership, or by the individual members
thereof, unless it is registered as a company under this Act, or is formed in
pursuance of some other Indian law.
(3) This section shall not apply to a joint
family as such carrying on a business; and where a business is carried on by
two or more joint families, in computing the number of persons for the purposes
of sub-sections (1) and (2), minor members of such families shall be excluded.
(4) Every member of a company, association or
partnership carrying on business in contravention of this section shall be
personally liable for all liabilities incurred in such business.
(5) Every person who is a member of a company,
association or partnership formed in contravention of this section shall be
punishable with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.