Companies Act, 1956
Sec 10E -
Constitution of Board of Company Law Administration.
(1) As soon as may be after the commencement
of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1988, the Central Government shall, by
notification in the Official Gazette, constitute a Board to be called the Board
of Company Law Administration.
(1A) The Company Law Board shall exercise and
discharge such powers and functions as may be conferred on it, by or under this
Act or any other law, and shall also exercise and discharge such other powers
and functions of the Central Government under this Act or any other law as may
be conferred on it by the Central Government, by notification in the Official
Gazette under the provisions of this Act or that other law.
(2) The Company Law Board shall consist of
such number of members, not exceeding nine, as the Central Government deems
fit, to be appointed by that Government by notification in the Official Gazette
:
Provided that the Central
Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, continue the
appointment of the chairman or any other member of the Company Law Board
functioning as such immediately before the commencement of the Companies
(Amendment) Act, 1988, as the chairman or any other member of the Company Law
Board, after such commencement for such period not exceeding three years as may
be specified in the notification.
(2A) The members of the Company Law Board
shall possess such qualifications and experience as may be prescribed.
(3) One of the members shall be appointed by
the Central Government to be the chairman of the Company Law Board.
(4) No act done by the Company Law Board shall
be called in question on the ground only of any defect in the constitution of,
or the existence of any vacancy in, the Company Law Board.
(4A) Omitted w.e.f. 31st May,1991.
(4B) The Board may, by order in writing, form
one or more Benches from among its members and authorize each such Bench to
exercise and discharge such of the Board's powers and functions as may be
specified in the order ; and every order made or act done by a Bench in
exercise of such powers or discharge of such functions shall be deemed to be
the order or act, as the case may be, of the Board.
(4C) Every Bench referred to in sub-section
(4B) shall have powers which are vested in a Court under the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), while trying a suit, in respect of the following
matters, namely :
(a) discovery and inspection of documents or
other material objects producible as evidence ;
(b) enforcing the attendance of witnesses and
requiring the deposit of their expenses ;
(c) compelling the production of documents or
other material objects producible as evidence and impounding the same ;
(d) examining witnesses on oath ;
(e) granting adjournments ;
(f) reception of evidence on affidavits.
(4D) Every Bench shall be deemed to be a civil
court for the purposes of section 195 and Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), and every proceeding before the Bench shall be
deemed to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of sections 193 and 228
of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (45 of 1860), and for the purpose of section 196
of that Code.
(5) Without prejudice to the provisions of
sub-sections (4C) and (4D), the Company Law Board shall in the exercise of its
powers and the discharge of its functions under this Act, or any other law be
guided by the principles of natural justice and shall act in its discretion.
(6) Subject to the foregoing provisions of
this section, the Company Law Board shall have power to regulate its own
procedure.