Companies Act, 1956
Sec 107 - Rights
of dissentient shareholders.
(1) If, in pursuance of any provision such as
is referred to in section 106, the rights attached to any such class of shares
are at any time varied, the holders of not less in the aggregate than ten per
cent of the issued shares of that class, being persons who did not consent to
or vote in favor of the resolution for the variation, may apply to the Court to
have the variation cancelled, and where any such application is made, the
variation shall not have effect unless and until it is confirmed by the Court.
(2) An application under this section shall be
made within twenty-one days after the date on which the consent was given or
the resolution was passed, as the case may be, and may be made on behalf of the
shareholders entitled to make the application by such one or more of their
number as they may appoint in writing for the purpose.
(3) On any such application, the Court, after
hearing the applicant and any other persons who apply to the Court to be heard
and appear to the Court to be interested in the application, may, if it is
satisfied, having regard to all the circumstances of the case, that the
variation would unfairly prejudice the shareholders of the class represented by
the applicant, disallow the variation ; and shall, if not so satisfied, confirm
the variation.
(4) The decision of the Court on any such
application shall be final.
(5) The company shall, within thirty days
after the service on the company of any order made on any such application,
forward a copy of the order to the Registrar ; and if default is made in
complying with this provision, the company, and every officer of the company
who is in default, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to five
hundred rupees.