Central Excise Act, 1944
2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, -
[ 9 (a) "Adjudicating authority" means any authority
competent to pass any order or decision under this Act, but does not include
the Central Board of Excise and Customs constituted under the Central Boards of
Revenue Act, 1963 (54 of 1963), [ 10 Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals)
10 ] or Appellate Tribunal;
( aa )
"Appellate Tribunal" means the Customs, Excise and Gold (Control)
Appellate Tribunal constituted under section 129 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52
of 1962) 9 ];
[ 11 ( aaa ) "broker" or
"commission agent" means a person who in the ordinary course of
business makes contracts for the sale or purchase of excisable goods for
others; 11 ]
[ 12 (b) "Central Excise Officer" means the Chief
Commissioner of Central Excise, Commissioner of Central Excise, Commissioner of
Central Excise (Appeals), Additional Commissioner of Central Excise, Deputy
Commissioner of Central Excise, Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or any
other officer of the Central Excise Department, or any person (including an
officer of the State Government) invested by the Central Board of Excise and
Customs constituted under the Central Boards of Revenue Act, 1963 (54 of 1963)
with any of the powers of a Central Excise Officer under this Act. 12 ]
(c) " curing " includes
wilting, drying, fermenting and any process for rendering an unmanufactured product fit for marketing or manufacture;
(d) " excisable goods" means
goods specified in the [ 13 [ 13a the First Schedule and Second Schedule 13a ]
to the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985 (5 of 1986) 13 ] as being subject to a
duty of excise and includes salt;
(e) "factory" means any premises, including the
precincts thereof, wherein or in any part of which excisable goods other than
salt are manufactured, or wherein or in any part of which any manufacturing
process connected with the production of these goods is being carried on or is
ordinarily carried on;
[ 14 ( ee )
"Fund" means the Consumer Welfare Fund established under section 12C;
14 ]
[ 13 (f) manufactureā€¯ includes any process, -
( i ) incidental or ancillary to the completion of a manufactured
product; and
(ii) which is specified in relation to any
goods in the Section or Chapter notes of the Schedule to the Central Excise
Tariff Act, 1985 (5 of 1986) as amounting to, manufacture, and the word
"manufacturer" shall be construed accordingly and shall include not
only a person who employs hired labor in the production or manufacture of
excisable goods, but also any person who engages in their production or
manufacture on his own account; 13 ]
(g) " prescribed " means
prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(h) "sale" and "purchase", with their
grammatical variations and cognate expressions, mean any transfer of the
possession of goods by one person to another in the ordinary course of trade or
business for cash or deferred payment or other valuable consideration;
[ 15 ( i ) * * * * 15 ];
[ 15 (j) * * * * 15 ]
[ 16 ( jj ) * * * * * * 16
]
(k) "wholesale dealer" means a person who buys or
sells excisable goods wholesale for the purpose of trade or manufacture, and
includes a broker or commission agent who, in addition to making contracts for
the sale or purchase of excisable goods for others, stocks such goods belonging
to others as an agent for the purpose of sale.