The Carriage by Road Act, 2007
2. Definitions. -
In this Act, unless
the context otherwise requires,-
a.
"common
carrier" means a person engaged in the business of collecting, storing,
forwarding or distributing goods to be carried by goods carriages under a goods
receipt or transporting for hire of goods from place to place by motorised
transport on road, for all persons un-discriminatingly and includes a goods
booking company, contractor, agent, broker and courier agency engaged in the
door-to-door transportation of documents, goods or articles utilising the
services of a person, either directly or indirectly, to carry or accompany such
documents, goods or articles, but does not include the Government;
b.
"consignee"
means the person named as consignee in the goods forwarding note;
c.
"consignment"
means documents, goods or articles entrusted by the consignor to the common
carrier for carriage, the description or details of which are given in the
goods forwarding note;
d.
"consignor"
means a person, named as consignor in the goods forwarding note, by whom or on
whose behalf the documents, goods or articles covered by such forwarding note
are entrusted to the common carrier for carriage thereof;
e.
"goods"
includes-
i.
containers,
pallets or similar articles of transport used to consolidate goods; and
ii.
animals
or livestock;
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
"goods
forwarding note" means the document executed under section 8;
g.
"goods
receipt" means the receipt issued under section 9;
h.
"person"
includes any association or body of persons, whether incorporated or not, a
road transport booking company, contractor and an agent or a broker carrying on
the business of a common carrier;
i.
"prescribed"
means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
j.
"registering
authority" means a State Transport Authority or a Regional Transport
Authority constituted under section 68 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988;
k.
"registration"
means the registration granted or renewed under sub-section (5) of section 4.