The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Chapter III National
Biodiversity Authority
8. Establishment of
National Biodiversity Authority.-
1.
With
effect from such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the
Official Gazette, appoint, there shall be established by the Central Government
for the purposes of this Act, a body to be called the National Biodiversity
Authority.
2.
The
National Biodiversity Authority shall be a body corporate by the name
aforesaid, having perpetual succession and a common seal, with power to
acquire, hold and dispose of property, both movable and immovable, and to
contract, and shall by the said name sue and be sued.
3.
The
head office of the National Biodiversity Authority shall be at Chennai and the
National Biodiversity Authority may, with the previous approval of the Central
Government, establish offices at other places in India.
4.
The
National Biodiversity Authority shall consist of the following members,
namely:-
a. a Chairperson, who
shall be an eminent person having adequate knowledge and experience in the
conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and in matters
relating to equitable sharing of benefits, to be appointed by the Central
Government
b. three ex officio
members to be appointed by the Central Government, one representing the
Ministry dealing with Tribal Affairs and two representing the Ministry dealing
with Environment and Forests of whom one shall be the Additional Director
Genera of Forests or the Director General of Forests;
c. seven ex officio
members to be appointed by the Central Government to represent respectively the
Ministries of the Central Government dealing with-
i.
Agricultural
Research and Education;
ii.
Biotechnology;
iii.
Ocean
Development;
iv.
Agriculture
and Cooperation;
v.
Indian
Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy;
vi.
Science
and Technology;
vii.
Scientific
and Industrial Research;
a.
b.
c.
d. five non-official
members to be appointed from amongst specialists and scientists having special
knowledge of, or experience in, matters relating to conservation of biological
diversity, sustainable use of biological resources and equitable sharing o
benefits arising out of the use of biological resources, representatives of
industry, conservers, creators and knowledge-holders of biological resources.