Arbitration Act 1940
Preamble
[ACT NO. 26 OF 1996]
RECEIVED THE ASSENT OF THE PRESIDENT ON THE
16TH AUGUST, 1996, AND IS HEREBY PUBLISHED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
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An Act to consolidate and amend the law
relating to domestic arbitration, international commercial arbitration and
enforcement of foreign arbitral awards as also to define the law relating to
conciliation and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
WHEREAS the United Nations Commission of
International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) has adopted the UNCITRAL Model Law on
International Commercial Arbitration in 1985;
AND WHEREAS the General Assembly of the United
Nations has recommended that all countries give due consideration to the said
Model Law, in view of the desirability of uniformity of the law of arbitral
procedures and the specific needs of international commercial arbitration
practice;
AND WHEREAS the UNCITRAL has adopted the
UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules in 1980;
AND WHEREAS the General Assembly of the United
Nations has recommended the use of the said Rules in cases where a dispute
arises in the context of international commercial relations and the parties
seek an amicable settlement of that dispute by recourse to conciliation;
AND WHEREAS the said Model Law and Rules make
significant contribution to the establishment of a unified legal framework for
the fair and efficient settlement of disputes arising in international
commercial relations;
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to make law
respecting arbitration and conciliation, taking into account the aforesaid
Model Law and Rules;
Be it enacted by Parliament in the
Forty-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows
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