Banking Regulation Act, 1949
45D. Settlement of list of debtors
(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in any law for the time being in force, the High Court may settle in
the manner hereinafter provided a list of debtors of a banking company which is
being wound up.
(2) Subject to any rules that may be made
under section 52, the official liquidator shall, within six months from the
date of the winding up order or the commencement of the Banking Companies
(Amendment) Act, 1953 (52 of 1953), whichever is later, from time to time, file
to the High Court lists of debtors containing such particulars as are specified
in the Fourth Schedule:
PROVIDED that such lists may, with the leave of
the High Court, be filed after the expiry of the said period of six months.
(3) On receipt of any list under sub-section
(2), the High Court shall, wherever necessary, cause notices to be issued on
all persons affected and after making an inquiry in such manner as may be
provided by rules made under section 45U, it shall make an order settling the
list of debtors:
PROVIDED that nothing in this section shall
debar the High Court from settling any such list in part as against such of the
persons whose debts have been settled without settling the debts of all the
persons placed on the list.
(4) At the time of the settlement of any such
list, the High Court shall pass an order for the payment of the amount due by
each debtor and make such further orders as may be necessary in respect of the
relief claimed, including reliefs against any guarantor or in respect of the
realization of any security.
(5) Every such order shall, subject to the
provision for appeal, be final and binding for all purposes as between the
banking company on the one hand and the person against whom the order is passed
and all persons claiming through or under him on the other hand, and shall be
deemed to be a decree in a suit.
(6) In respect of every such order, the High
Court shall issue a certificate specifying clearly the reliefs granted and the
names and descriptions of the parties against whom such reliefs have been
granted, the amount of costs awarded and by whom, and out of what funds and in
what proportions, such costs are to be paid; and every such certificate shall
be deemed to be a certified copy of the decree for all purposes including
execution.
(7) At the time of settling the list of
debtors or at any other time prior or subsequent thereto, the High Court shall
have power to pass any order in respect of a debtor on the application of the
official liquidator for the realization, management, protection, preservation
or sale of any property given as security to the banking company and to give
such powers to the official liquidator to carry out the aforesaid directions as
the High Court thinks fit.
(8) The High Court shall have power to
sanction a compromise in respect of any debt and to order the payment of any
debt by installments.
(9) In any case in which any such list is
settled ex parte as against any person, such person may, within thirty days
from the date of the order settling the list, apply to the High Court for an
order to vary such list, so far as it concerns him, and if the High Court is
satisfied that he was prevented by any sufficient cause from appearing on the
date fixed for the settlement of such list and that he has a good defense to
the claim of the banking company on merits, the High Court may vary the list
and pass such orders in relation thereto as it thinks fit:
PROVIDED that the High Court may, if it so
thinks fit, entertain the application after the expiry of the said period of
thirty days.
(10) Nothing in this section shall-
(a) apply to a debt
which has been secured by a mortgage of immovable property, if a third party
has any interest in such immovable property; or
(b) prejudice the
rights of the official liquidator to recover any debt due to a banking company
under any other law for the time being in force.