Banking Regulation Act, 1949
37. Suspension of business
(1) The High Court] may on the application of
a banking company which is temporarily unable to meet its obligations make an
order (a copy of which it shall cause to be forwarded to the Reserve Bank)
staying the commencement or continuance of all actions and proceedings against
the company for a fixed period of time on such terms and conditions as it shall
think fit and proper, and may from time to time extend the period so however
that the total period of moratorium shall not exceed six months.
(2) No such application shall be maintainable
unless it is accompanied by a report of the Reserve Bank indicating that in the
opinion of the Reserve Bank the banking company will be able to pay its debts
if the application is granted:
PROVIDED that the 163[High Court] may, for
sufficient reasons, grant relief under this section even if the application is
not accompanied by such report, and where such relief is grated, the 163[High
Court] shall call for a report from the Reserve Bank on the affairs of the
banking company;, on receipt of which it may either rescind any order already
passed or pass such further orders thereon as may be just and proper in the
circumstances.
(3) When an application is made under
sub-section (1), the High Court may appoint a special officer who shall
forthwith take into his custody or under his control all the assets, books,
documents, effects and actionable claims to which the banking company is or
appears to be entitled and shall also exercise such other powers as the High
Court may deem fit to confer on him, having regard to the interests of the
depositors of the banking company.]
(4) Where the Reserve Bank is satisfied that
the affairs of a banking company in respect of which an order under sub-section
(1) has been made, are being conducted in manner detrimental to the interests
of the depositors, it may make an application to the High Court for the winding
up of the company, and where any such application is made, the High Court shall
not make any order extending the period for which the commencement or
continuance of all actions and proceedings against the company were stayed
under that sub-section.]